Qinghai has established a complete high-altitude aviation emergency rescue system.
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At 10:00 AM on January 23, the Information Office of the Qinghai Provincial Government held a special press conference on the "Achievements of the 14th Five-Year Plan" for the Qinghai Provincial Emergency Management Department. The department stated that since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Qinghai Province has comprehensively promoted the leapfrog development of its aviation emergency rescue system.
More than four-fifths of Qinghai Province is plateau terrain with complex and diverse topography. Emergency rescue missions across the province are characterized by numerous points of attack, wide coverage, and long routes. Land transportation is time-consuming, and road blockages severely restrict rescue efficiency, necessitating the development of aviation rescue to address shortcomings in emergency response.
Based on the realities of emergency rescue on the plateau, Qinghai has formulated and issued a series of institutional documents, including the "Qinghai Provincial Emergency Rescue Aviation System Construction Plan" and the "Qinghai Provincial Forest and Grassland Firefighting Aviation Work Plan." Simultaneously, it has compiled the "Qinghai Provincial Aviation Emergency Rescue Station Management Manual" and "Work Procedures and Operating Rules for Important Professional Positions," laying a solid institutional foundation for the standardized operation of aviation emergency rescue work.
Following the "helicopter + drone" collaborative operation strategy, Qinghai Province has leased two Bell 407 rescue helicopters through government-purchased services since 2022, achieving 24/7 standby capability, 365 days a year. Simultaneously, it completed the layout planning of 116 temporary helicopter landing sites across the province and compiled an emergency rescue route map, initially establishing an "air-ground coordinated" emergency rescue network. Addressing the special adaptation requirements of low-altitude rescue equipment in the high-altitude environment, the province has continuously increased investment in equipment development, equipping itself with 5 sets of high-altitude large and medium-sized communication drones and 73 small and medium-sized drones, training 22 small and medium-sized drone pilots, and planning to train 38 new pilots this year. This enables the province to achieve seamless public and private network coverage in disaster areas under complex high-altitude conditions, high-definition real-time video transmission, rapid 3D modeling of disaster areas, precise search and rescue positioning of trapped personnel, targeted delivery of emergency supplies, rapid transfer of seriously injured personnel, and rappelling of rescue personnel-a full-chain rescue capability.
The Qinghai Provincial Emergency Management Department has successfully completed numerous emergency rescue missions for major disasters. It has efficiently deployed helicopters for search and rescue operations. During the "8.18" Datong flash flood disaster, the department coordinated large Wing Loong drones to provide nine consecutive hours of mobile public network coverage and disaster reconnaissance services, transmitting real-time monitoring images. During the "12.18" Jishishan earthquake, drones were used to capture remote sensing orthophotos of the disaster site, providing crucial data support for emergency rescue and post-disaster loss assessment. The department has actively participated in over 40 cross-regional drills at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, accumulating 915 hours of safe flight time, including 113 hours of rescue missions. It has played a vital role in disaster relief, forest and grassland patrols, live-fire drills, and regional coordination.
The Qinghai Provincial Aviation Emergency Rescue Station has been established, constructing a "one main, three auxiliary" layout with Xining Caojiabao Airport as the main base and Haibei Qilian, Haixi Golmud, and Guoluo Dawu Airports as auxiliary bases, thus initially establishing a core position for plateau aviation emergency rescue.
Meanwhile, Qinghai Province successfully passed the assessment and acceptance of aviation emergency rescue capacity building jointly conducted by the Ministry of Emergency Management, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, and was successfully approved to be included in the national unified layout of aviation fire fighting and the scope of central government aircraft leasing subsidies. The number of helicopters equipped has increased by 4, achieving both increased quantity and improved quality of rescue forces.
